八年级上册英语的语法聚焦点(英语8上的语法聚焦)

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法：描述一个过程
服从别人的指令
询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯•史密斯打嗝了多长时间？)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么时候开始打嗝的？)
B: He started in 1922.(他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。)

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do
两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做
be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做
本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。
例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么？)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。)

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗？)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看电视吗？)
B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是记者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗？)
B: Sure.(当然可以。)
希望能帮到你啊！ 人教版八年级上册英语单词
表
Unit1 Where did you go on
vacation?
anyone ['eniw n] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe (r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何
(一个)地方
wonderful ['w nd fl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fju ] adj.很少的；n.少量
most [m st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s mθ ] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['n θ ] pron.
没有什么n.没有
myself [ma 'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriw n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j 'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [b d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪
diary ['da ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si m] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['s mw n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [ vk s] 当然
activity [ k't v ti] n.活动；活跃
decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定(decide to do
sth.)
try [tra ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth.
/try doing sth.) bird [b d] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['p r ɡla d ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba s kl] n.自行车 building ['b ld ] n.建筑物 trader ['tre d (r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['w nd (r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d fr ns] n.差异；不同 top [t p] n.顶部；顶
wait [we t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [ m'brel ] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [b 'l ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在
下面
as [ z] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [ 'n f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充
分地
duck [d k] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望
的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜
爱；厌恶；反感 because of因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have
fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2 How often do you
exercise?
housework ['ha sw k] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑ dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['ev (r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [w ns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twa s] adv.两倍；两次 Internet [' nt net] n.因特网
program ['pr ɡr m] n.节目；程序；课程；
节目单
full [f l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [sw ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['me bi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞
least [li st] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少
hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [r 'z lt] .结果；后果 percent [p 'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ n'la n] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['tel v n] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ l' ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；
可是
through [θru ] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['b di] n.身体
mind [ma nd] .头脑；想法； articularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult