approachpromptly用法(approach 用法及词组)

论语六则中的三十而立中立的古义和今义是什么

一、主回答：

立的古义： 建立功业，指有所成就。

立的今义：站

论语六则中的三十而立的意思是： 指人在三十岁前后有所成就。

二、拓展延伸：

【成语】： 三十而立

【拼音】： sān shí ér lì

【解释】： 指人在三十岁前后有所成就。

【出处】： 春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·为政》：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立。”

【举例造句】： 他们都是在二十几岁作出贡献，三十开外就荣获诺贝尔奖金，真可谓三十而立。 ★陆继宗《三十而立》

【近义词】： 而立之年

【灯谜】： 带头

【用法】： 作宾语、分句；指三十岁

【故事】： 春秋时期，孔子在鲁国政坛受排挤后，带领弟子们周游列国，经历卫、郑、陈、晋等地碰壁后，在蔡国闲居，孔子与弟子们谈起自己的经历，说他从30岁开始立志弘道，到现在快七十岁没能推销出仁政，感慨万千……宰予立即过来安慰孔子

帮忙翻译成英语！

1. Refers to generation of unclear: In English writing the pronoun refers to between a generation of advance word with it the relations to need to be clear unmistakably, otherwise the sentence continuity will receive the destruction, the sentence meaning will be slurred, will cause the misunderstanding. 2. Morphology mistake: Chinese noun morphology generally not certificate of division of family property, plural number, also does not have may count, cannot count the difference. Therefore presents the subjects and predicates not consistently, the omission third person odd number now when shape mistake. In Chinese, between the subjects and predicates does not have the number the relations, the predicate does not have the third person odd number question. Therefore, the predicate part does not need to make the number because of the subject the adjustment. 3. In study English writing process, student, because to the Chinese-English language, the cultural difference, the different cultural context produces the different thinking mode understood not really, uses Chinese thought frequently, causes the word usage to be wrong. 4. The practice proved that student English study spoken language mistake and Chinese disturbance related, namely negative migration, negative migration related, is also between Chinese and English difference the disturbance which as well as with studies the disturbance which the foreign language certain characteristics, certain rules creates to the foreign language study create to concern. First, the different nationality to the identical thing, the identical phenomenon knew that the aspect has the difference. Next, to the identical phenomenon, the identical significance language performance aspect has the difference. 5. Chinese disturbance also displays in the student to studies the language rule the wrong analogy, summarizes excessively on. above has enumerated the mistake which the student often appears, analyzed the student to send Chinese disturbance the wrong reason, its goal was to correct the mistake well. Anybody can present the mistake inevitably, so long as we discover and the correction mistake unceasingly, can reduce and the suppress interference, overcomes in the teaching blindness. English foundation not solid is the key which the writing makes a mistake, therefore the enhancement writing level must a clump of foundation work, must strengthen the pivot grammar and the sentence pattern training, causes the student to build the solid language foundation. Strengthens the glossary teaching, pays attention to British word each significance the exploitation conditions and the usage, its matching relations, the noun single plural number, the synonym and near righteousness word difference and so on. Uses the good dictionary fully. The teacher wants to critique the thesis promptly, foresees the student Yi Fan mistake accurately, carries on through the contrastive analysis and the error analysis the mother tongue and the goal language the comparison, discovers two languages the differences. Carries on the classification, the analysis, the explanation student's mistake, practices, to enhance the student English expression repeatedly the accuracy. Will insist the above procedure for a long time, student's mistake gradually will reduce, can enhance the student to write the level and the writing teaching effect

answer的英语单词

双解释义

vt. vi.1.回答，答复; 解答； 答辩speak or write words in return to a question

vt.2. 回信，应答，响应act in return to a letter,bell,call,signal,etc.

vt. vi.3. 符合，适应，满足be suitable or satisfactory

vi.4. 成功，奏效succeed; be effective

基本要点

⒈answer用作动词的基本意思是“回答，答复”，可以用言语回答，也可以用文字回答，还可以用行动回答，视宾语的不同可灵活翻译。

⒉answer用作及物动词时，可接人、物或that从句作宾语，也可接双宾语（两个宾语都是直接宾语），作“符合，满足”解时宾语主要是need,hope,purpose等抽象名词。

⒊answer用作不及物动词时主要表示“回答，负责，保证，成功，奏效，适应，符合”。

⒋answer表示用语言、文字或行动对问题进行回答，是一最常用词； 用于转义表示“符合，适应”等义时，是较正式的用法； answer to the name则是口语用法。

⒌answer for表示“受责备”时可用于被动结构，表示“许诺，答应别人”时也常用于被动结构，表示其他意思时均常用于一般时态。作“对…负有责任”解时，通常不用于进行体。

搭配

～+名词

answer a query回答质问

answer a question回答问题

answer a riddle解谜底

answer a speech致答词

answer an accusation对谴责作详细的答辩

answer examination paper答卷

answer examination questions回答考题

answer nothing不作回答

answer sb's request答复某人的要求

answer the problem解决问题

answer the reporter's question回答记者的问题

answer the teacher回答老师的提问

answer a letter回信

answer alarm对警报作出反应

answer an advertisement应聘

answer the bell开门，应门

answer the call应召，响应号召

answer the door开门，应门

answer the phone接电话

answer the provocations of sb 还击某人的挑衅

answer the telephone接电话

answer a description of与…描述相符

answer all common emergencies符合日常的急救

answer blows with blows以牙还牙

answer claims符合要求

answer sb's expectations符合某人的期望

answer sb's hopes符合某人的希望

answer sb's needs适应某人需要

answer sb's purposes符合某人的目的

answer sb's words与某人所言相符

answer the demand符合要求

answer the job适应工作的要求

answer the prayer满足了祈祷者的愿望

answer the requirements of适应…的需要

～+名词

answer now即刻回答

answer off-hand即席回答

answer right now马上回答

answer very well很好地回答

answer wrong答错

answer absolutely坚决地回答

answer accurately准确地回答

answer admirably极为成功地回答

answer affectionately深情地回答

answer affirmatively肯定地回答

answer aptly恰当地回答

answer bewilderedly令人手足无措地回答

answer bitterly痛苦地回答

answer bluntly率直地回答

answer bravely勇敢地回答

answer breathlessly喘不过气地回答

answer briefly简略地回答

answer carelessly粗心地回答

answer casually漫不经心地回答

answer challengingly具有挑战性地回答

answer coldly冷淡地回答

answer completely圆满地回答

answer comprehensively全面地回答

answer confusedly混乱地回答

answer correctly正确地回答

answer courteously有礼貌地回答

answer curtly草率无礼地回答

answer darkly无知地回答

answer definitely明确地回答

answer deftly巧妙地回答

answer directly直接地回答

answer doggedly教条地回答

answer economically节省地回答

answer effectively给人印象深刻地回答

answer emphatically有力地回答

answer energetically精力旺盛地回答

answer excitedly激动地回答

answer explicitly清楚地回答

answer faithfully忠实地回答

answer falteringly支吾地回答

answer fantastically荒谬地回答

answer firmly坚决地回答

answer fitly适度地回答

answer frankly坦率地回答

answer fully充分地回答

answer glibly油嘴滑舌地回答

answer gravely严肃地回答

answer guardedly谨慎地回答

answer hastily草率地回答

answer hoarsely沙哑地回答

answer hotly激烈地回答

answer hysterically歇斯底里地回答

answer immediately立即回答

answer impolitely毫无礼貌地回答

answer indignantly愤慨地回答

answer knowingly老练地回答

answer laughingly笑着回答

answer listlessly焦躁地回答

answer mechanically机械地回答

answer mildly温和地回答

answer nervously不安地回答

answer orally口头回答

answer passionately热情地回答

answer perfectly完善地回答

answer persistently固执地回答

answer philosophically镇静地回答

answer pointedly中肯地回答

answer politely有礼貌地回答

answer promptly迅速地回答

answer proudly自豪地回答

answer quickly很快地回答

answer readily做好准备地回答

answer relevantly中肯地回答

answer reluctantly勉强地回答

answer respectfully尊敬地回答

answer rudely粗鲁地回答

answer sensibly明智地回答

answer seriously认真地回答

answer sharply厉声回答

answer sheepishly胆怯地回答

answer shortly唐突地回答

answer simply简单地回答

answer slowly慢条斯理地回答

answer snappishly辛辣地回答

answer stubbornly顽强地回答

answer tartly尖刻地回答

answer thoughtfully若有所思地回答

answer triumphantly得意洋洋地回答

answer truthfully真诚地回答

answer uncomfortably不自在地回答

answer unconcernedly漠不关心地回答

answer uninterestingly无趣地回答

answer vehemently激烈地回答

answer verbally口头回答

answer warmly热情地回答

answer worthily值得回答

answer back顶嘴，回嘴

answer up清楚地回答，直言不讳地回答

～+介词

answer by以…方式回答

answer by cable拍电报答复

answer by telephone打电话答复

answer in以某种工具或态度回答

answer in the affirmative肯定地答复

answer in the negative作否定回答

answer in writing form书面回答

answer with以…方式回答

answer with a blow以拳作答

answer with an unhesitating negative断然给予否定的答复

answer with applause报以掌声

answer with hard work以努力工作来回报

answer for对…负责，用作，保证

answer for one's actions对某人的行动负责

answer for safety对安全负责

answer for sb's honesty保证某人诚实

answer for the consequences对后果负责

answer to听从，（与…相）符合，与…一致

answer to sb for sth 因某事对某人负责

answer to sb's needs适合某人的要求

answer to the description与描述的情况相符

answer to the door闻声开门

answer to the purpose of符合…目的，足以代替…之用

常用短语

answer back顶嘴

answer tovt. 符合（回答）...

answer for对 ... 负责 为 ....

answer upvt. 迅速回答...

answer to the name ofvt. 名叫（叫作）...

answer sheet答案纸

automatic answer自动应答

answer supervision应答监视

answer bus应答总线

dusty answer不能令人满意的回答...

answer signal应答信号；回答信号...

answer lamp应答信号灯；应答指示灯...

manual answer人工应答

answer print校正拷贝

answer mode应答方式

answer byte回答字节

pulse answer脉冲响应

night answer夜间应答服务...

answer holding保持应答

answer delay应答时延

辨析

answer for,answer to

⒈这两个短语都可表示“符合…需要”，其区别是：接needs,wishes,hopes,description等词时用answer to; 而接purpose时则只能用answer for。

⒉这两个短语都可表示“负责”，其区别是：answer for表示对事负责； 而answer to则表示对人负责。试比较：

I will answer for him.

他的事情由我负责。

I will answer to him.

我将对他负责。

answer sth,answer to sth

及物动词和“不及物动词+to”，这里有个语言史的问题，即有些动词过去带to而现在不带，而有些动词过去不带to而现在带，如listen; 还有些动词两者都能用，如approach。不过不带to的情况更普遍。answer的情况是用于“回答，答复”等直义时一般用作及物动词，即不带to。例如：

Answer my question,please.请回答我的问题。

用于“符合，适合”等转义时，两种用法均可，不过不带to时直接性较强。例如：

This dictionary answers (to) my needs.这本词典符合我的需要。

to answer,be an answer to

英语中系动词与动作动词相比，其语气往往显得较弱，所以下面两个句子，第一个显然更常用。

她脸上的表情就足以回答我的问题了。

Her facial expression alone answered my question.

Her facial expression alone was an answer to my question.

answer,reply,respond

这三个词意思相近，常可通用。例如：

I don't know what to answer〔reply,respond〕.我不知道该怎么回答。

它们之间的区别是：

⒈词源不同，answer来自古英语； reply来自古法语； respond来自拉丁语。

⒉answer和reply可指口头、书面或行动上的回答，而respond则偏重于用行动回答或响应。

⒊answer既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，还可用作名词； 而reply通常只用作不及物动词，但其后可接直接引语或that引导的宾语从句，用作及物动词时，宾语只能是所说的话； respond既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，其名词形式是response。

⒋answer接letter,question等词时用作及物动词，即不加to，而reply和respond只能用作不及物动词，即必须加to。

⒌answer可接双直宾语，而reply和respond则不能。

⒍answer后可接人或物； reply的对象一般不能是人，而只能是物。

⒎answer多指对问题的回答； reply一般用于对某一陈述或主张的回答，特别是对相反意见、议论等的答复； 而respond通常指对号召、职责等作出响应或反应。

⒏answer后接a letter时只指复信表示收到来信； 而reply to a letter则指要答复来信中所提出的全部问题或提请注意的各点。

⒐作“给出答案”解时只能用answer，不能用reply和respond。

⒑表示“作出相应反应”，可用answer和respond，不能用reply。

⒒answer最普通，最常用； 而reply和respond都是正式用语，口语中少用。

正误辨析

一周前我给她回了信。

[误]I answered her letter for a week.

[正]I answered her letter a week ago.

[正]It is a week since I answered her letter.

[析]answer是瞬间动词，不表示持续动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 双解释义

C1. 回答； 回音 words spoken or written in return

C2. 答案 solution to a problem

U3. 反应 gesture or act done in return

基本要点

⒈answer用作可数名词时主要表示用口头或书面作出的“回答，答复，答辩”或表示最初不知道而经过思考之后才得出的“答案，解答”。

⒉answer前一般须有冠词、数词或其他能修饰可数名词的限定词（语），其后可接表示“针对…的”介词短语to sth (to不可换成表示所有关系的of或表示目的的for等介词）。

⒊know all the answers意为“（自以为）精通一切”。

搭配

address answer致答词

appeal answer呼吁答复

approve answer批准答辩

ask for an answer要求答复

avoid an answer回避答复

be ready with an answer随时可作答复

bring back an answer带来答复

burden answer承担回答任务

combat answers反驳答复

confine answer限制答复

consider answer考虑回答

decide one's answer决定某人的答复

defend answer答辩

deign no answer不屑回答

demand an answer要求答复

disturb answer搅乱了回答

draw answer from从…得出答案

echo answer回音

evade answer逃避回答

evolve answer推论出答案

expect an answer希望〔期待〕答复

express answer表示答复

extort answer歪曲答复

fire back answer回击

get an answer得到答复

give an answer给予答复

give sb an answer给某人一个答复

have an answer得到答复

hit upon answer请求回答

make answer (to）回答…

merit answer值得回答

mock answer嘲弄

observe answers观察

offer an answer给予答复

prepare an answer准备回答

press for an answer催促答复

protest answer抗议

provide an answer给予答复

receive an answer接到答复

reject answer拒绝回答

respond with answer回答

return an answer来了答复

send an answer给予回答

send sb an answer by以…方式答复某人

signal answer用信号发出回答

snap answer急促地回答

study answer研究解决办法

sweeten answer使回答听起来悦耳

volunteer answer志愿提供回答

wait for an answer等待回答

want an answer (to）要求对…作出答复

write an answer作出书面回答

write back an answer写回信

choose an answer选择答案

come up with the answer找到答案

constitute answer制定答案

correct an answer改正答案

cultivate answer培植答案

dig an answer找答案

examine answer检查答案

exhibit answer展示答案

find an answer找出答案

furnish an answer提供答案

guess the answer猜出答案

justify answer证实答案

know the answer知道答案

owe answer to把答案归功于…

supply answer提供答案

supply an answer to the question提供问题的答案

形容词+～

accurate answer准确的回答

adequate answer恰当的回答

admirable answer令人崇敬的回答

affirmative answer肯定的回答

amazing answer令人吃惊的回答

ambiguous answer模棱两可的回答

apt answer恰当的回答

arrogant answer傲慢的回答

authoritative answer权威性的答复

bad answer坏的回答

best answer最好的回答

brave answer大胆的答复

brief answer扼要的回答

broken answer支离破碎的回答

candid answer坦率的回答

careful answer小心的回答

categorical answer斩钉截铁的回答

cautious answer谨慎的回答

civil answer有礼貌的回答

clear answer清楚的回答

clever answer聪明的回答，精明的回答

comforting answer令人欣慰的回答

complete answer全面的回答

comprehensive answer全面的回答

conclusive answer决定性的回答

concrete answer具体的回答

confident answer自信的回答

contemptuous answer卑劣的回答

convincing answer令人信服的答复

correct answer正确的回答

courteous answer有礼貌的回答

curt answer草率无礼的回答

daring answer大胆的回答

definite answer明确的回答

different answer不同的回答

diplomatic answer圆滑的回答

direct answer直接的回答

discouraging answer令人沮丧的回答

distinct answer清楚的答复

dramatic answer戏剧性的答案

dubious answer含糊其词的回答

dusty answer不能令人满意的回答

efficient answer有效的回答

equivocal answer含糊的回答

evasive answer含糊其词的回答

explicit answer明白的回答

favourable answer满意的回答

fit answer合适的回答

flippant answer轻佻的回答

foolish answer愚蠢的回答

forceful answer有力的回答

frank answer坦率的回答

full answer圆满的回答

funny answer可笑的回答

good answer好的回答

guarded answer谨慎的回答

harsh answer苛刻的答案

heedless answer漫不经心的回答

immediate answer立即答复

impatient answer不耐烦的回答

impertinent answer不相干的回答

impressive answer给人以深刻印象的回答

incorrect answer错误的回答

indefinite answer含糊其词的回答

indignant answer愤怒的回答

inevitable answer不可避免的回答

instant answer立即回答

insulting answer侮辱性的回答

intelligible answer易懂的答案

irrelevant answer不对题的回答

laconic answer简洁的回答

lengthy answer啰唆的回答

logical answer逻辑的回答

long answer冗长的回答

meaningless answer无意义的回答

measured answer有分寸的答案

mechanical answer机械的回答

mild answer温和的回答

model answer标准的答案

modest answer谦逊的回答

negative answer否定的回答

no answer未作回答

no certain answer不肯定的回答

only one answer唯一答案

oral answer口头回答

partial answer不公正的答案

patient answer耐心的回答

perfect answer完善的答案

persuasive answer有说服力的答案

pleased answer满意的答复

poor answer拙劣的回答

positive answer正面的回答

practical answer实际的回答

prevaricating answer支支吾吾的回答

prompt answer及时回复

proper answer适当的答复

proud answer傲慢的答复

provocative answer挑衅性的答复

questionable answer有问题的回答

quick answer迅速的回答

quiet answer温和的回答

ready answer脱口而出的回答

respectful answer恭敬的回答

right answer正确的答案

satisfactory answer令人满意的回答

sharp answer尖刻的回答

short answer简短的回答

shrewd answer机敏的回答

shuffling answer搪塞的回答

significant answer有意义的答复

simultaneous answer同时的答复

skillful answer巧妙的回答

snappish answer不耐烦的回答

soft answer温和的回答，委婉的回答

straight answer直接的回答

stubborn answer执拗的答复

succinct answer简洁的回答

sufficient answer充分的回答

tentative answer试探性的回答

thoughtless answer轻率的回答

ultimate answer最后的回答

unexpected answer意外的答复

uninteresting answer索然无味的回答

unsatisfactory answer不能令人满意的回答

unwilling answer不情愿的回答

vague answer含糊的回答

verbal answer口头回答

wise answer聪明的回答

witty answer机智的回答

wrong answer错误的回答

～+介词

answer about关于…的答复

answer by以…方式回答

answer by word of mouth口头回答

answer for对…的回答

answer for question对问题的回答

answer from sb 要某人回答

answer in written书面答复

answer of…的答案

answer of the exercise练习的答案

answer to对…的回答

answer to a letter回信

answer to problem答案

answer to question答案

词语辨析

answer,reply

这两个词的共同意思是“回答，答复”，都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于：

⒈answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论，也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况； reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答，进行解释等，也可指用行动回答。

⒉answer作为名词时，其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时，其后往往接介词to或者for。例如：

The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。

They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。

⒊answer是普通用语，用得比较广泛； reply则较为正式。

promptly与 quickly的区别

Promptly是副词，意思是马上，快速的，敏捷的，立即的。quickly也是副词，意思为快速的。应该说前者比后者更有感情色彩，而后者一般只用来表示一种比较快速的状态。